NEET— why the ordinance is important for AP, Telangana
Engineering and medicine have
always held high career aspirations for students and big business stakes for
private colleges in the two states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. With less
number of seats and colleges, medicine ends up becoming more competitive and
pricey.
More than two lakh engineers
and 6,000 medical graduates are churned out annually from these states. Many of
the engineering students knock at higher studies in the US or flood the IT
market in the country. Medical graduates too look for greener pastures abroad
or rough it out in the corporate hospitals or private nursing homes.
This has led to a
proliferation of private engineering and medical/dental colleges in the states.
A good number of these are owned and run by political leaders from all mainline
parties, leading corporates/trusts and educationists.
Relief to
many
In this background, it should
not be a surprise that the Presidential ordinance keeping at bay the
implementation of NEET (The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test), brought
major relief to students and management of private colleges and resulted in credit
taking by political leaders.
The latest developments imply
that the students from the Telangana have to write two tests – Eamcet and NEET
– their counterparts in AP have completed Eamcet and have to take the NEET exam
slated for July 24. State government-run medical colleges are exempted from the
Supreme Court mandated NEET exam for this year with the ordnance.
Capitation
fee
If NEET becomes mandatory,
private medical colleges stand the risk of losing their hold on filling up
seats in the management and NRI quota, which run up to more than 30 per cent.
So far, private medical
colleges in both AP and Telangana managed discretion and questionable methods
to fill up seats thereby ensuring that over 90 per cent of the students ended
up from the two states. Similar was the case with NRI quota, wherein students
from the US, the UK or Middle East, belonging to these states filled up.
As and when NEET kicks in, the
merit in the all-India common entrance exam will determine the basis for
selection. It would also mean that students from other states could get
admitted in the private colleges in these states.
This, in short, will curtail
the freedom and scope of managements to fix the annual fee structure,
capitation fee etc. In addition, it is common knowledge that the managements
are able to tweak the admission procedures in a manner that helps them ‘pick
and choose’ some candidates willing to pay hefty capitation fees. Unofficial
estimates quote as high a figure of ₹50 lakh to 75 lakh in some of the top corporate-run
medical colleges in Hyderabad.
Fee structure
According to information
available, a private medical college in Telangana charges 9 lakh per annum for
a student admitted under management quota, while it’s 11 lakh in AP. This again
will be different for NRI quota students. The fee structure also varies in
different states.
If you look at the medical
education scenario in the two states — AP has a total of 27 colleges of which
12 are government-run and the number of seats on offer are around 3,750.
In Telangana, the total is 20
of which the government-owned are just 5 and the number of seats is 2,300. The
competition, however, is extremely high with over a couple of lakh students
writing the tests.
Well-known
names
Several top corporates like
the Apollo Hospitals Group, Kamineni, Mediciti, Deccan College, Malla Reddy in
Telangana and Gitam, Narayana (owned by P Narayana a Cabinet Minister in
Naidu’s govt) and NRI group in AP along with several Trusts floated by
corporates, educationists etc., run the private medical/dental colleges. In
addition, dozens of well-known institutes like Narayana Education Society,
Chaitanya, Vigyan, Gayathri, Vision 40 specialise in coaching students to
competitive exams.
It was no wonder that the
State Minister for HR in the AP government, Ganta Srinivas, claimed at a press
conference that Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu had played a key role in
getting the ‘breather’ for students and private college managements from NEET
this year.